Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupyecro’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Portulaca  plant named ‘Duecupyecro’, characterized by its semi-upright to spreading growth habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; and bright yellow and red-colored flowers.

Botanical designation: Portulaca hybrida.

Cultivar denomination: ‘DUECUPYECRO’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Portulaca plant, botanically known as Portulaca hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duecupyecro’.

The new Portulaca plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new semi-upright Portulaca plants with numerous attractive flowers.

The new Portulaca plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany in July, 2010 of a proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-1815-025, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Portulaca hybrida identified as code number F-1607-013, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Portulaca plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2012.

Asexual reproduction of the new Portulaca plant cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany since June, 2012, has shown that the unique features of this new Portulaca plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Portulaca have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duecupyecro’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duecupyecro’ as a new and distinct Portulaca plant:

-   -   1. Semi-upright to spreading growth habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching habit.     -   4. Freely flowering habit.     -   5. Bright yellow and red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Portulaca can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Portulaca differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have orange red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Portulaca can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Portulaca differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have magenta-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Portulaca also can be compared to plants of the Portulaca ‘Sun Dance Gold’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Portulaca differed primarily from plants of ‘Sun Dance Gold’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Portulaca were larger than plants of ‘Sun         Dance Gold’.     -   2. Plants of the new Portulaca had smaller and darker         green-colored leaves than plants of ‘Sun Dance Gold’.     -   3. Plants of the new Portulaca and ‘Sun Dance Gold’ differed         slightly in flower color.     -   4. Plants of the new Portulaca had longer and thicker peduncles         than plants of ‘Sun Dance Gold’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Portulaca plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Portulaca plant.

The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duecupyecro’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer in 12-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Rheinberg, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial Portulaca production. During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures averaged 18° C. and light levels averaged 4,500 lux. Plants were pinched one time three weeks after planting and were 20 weeks old when the photograph and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Portulaca hybrida ‘Duecupyecro’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Portulaca             hybrida identified as code number F-1815-025, not patented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Portulaca             hybrida identified as code number F-1607-013, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five days at             temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at             temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three             weeks at temperatures of 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four             weeks at temperatures of 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fine, fibrous; close to 159C in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Semi-upright to spreading plant             habit; vigorous growth habit.         -   Branching habit.—Freely branching habit about 200 to 250             lateral branches potentially developing per plant; pinching             enhances branching potential.         -   Overall plant height.—About 18.5 cm.         -   Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 40 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 15.6 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 2.2 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 1.1 cm.         -   Strength.—Moderately strong.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Color.—Close to 145B and 187A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.         -   Length.—About 1.2 cm.         -   Width.—About 5.6 mm.         -   Shape, developing leaves.—Elliptic.         -   Shape, fully expanded leaves.—Obovate.         -   Apex.—Cuspidate.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; fleshy,             succulent.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface:             Close to 137B; venation, close to 150C. Developing and fully             expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation,             close to 150C.         -   Petioles.—Length: About 1.8 mm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color,             upper and lower surfaces: Close to 150C. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement.—Single rotate flowers; freely flowering             habit with potentially about 500 to 2,000 flowers developing             per plant; flowers face mostly upright.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about             twelve weeks after planting; in the garden, plants flower             continuously from spring until autumn in Germany.         -   Flower longevity.—Flowers last about one day on the plant;             flowers not persistent.         -   Flower diameter.—About 2.8 cm.         -   Flower length (height).—About 1.5 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 9.4 mm. Diameter: About 3.7 mm.             Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to 146B.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: Corolla consists of five petals             fused at the base. Length: About 1.3 cm. Width: About             1.1 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Emarginate. Margin: Entire.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color:             When opening, upper surface: Close to 12A; center and             venation, close to 45B. When opening, lower surface: Close             to 163B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 12A; center             and venation, close to 45B; color does not change with             development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 12B.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Two or three fused into a             tubular calyx. Length: About 5.4 mm. Width: About 4.1 mm.             Shape: Ovate. Apex: Acuminate. Margin: Entire. Texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; leathery. Color,             upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144B.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 3.1 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm.             Angle: Mostly upright. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture:             Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity of stamens per             flower: About 40 to 60. Filament length: About 1 mm to 5 mm.             Filament color: Close to 9A. Anther shape: Oval, bi-lobed.             Anther length: About 0.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 21B.             Amount of pollen: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 23A.             Gynoecium: Pistil length: About 6.8 mm. Style length: About             4 mm. Style color: Close to 34A. Stigma color: Close to 21A.             Ovary color: Close to 144A.         -   Seeds & fruits.—Seed and fruit production have not been             observed on plants of the new Portulaca. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Portulaca have been observed     to have good garden performance and to tolerate temperatures ranging     from about 7° C. to about 40° C. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Portulaca have not     been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Portulaca plants. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Portulaca plant named ‘Duecupyecro’ as illustrated and described. 